Difference between revisions of "List of cyclotron line sources"

From Remeis-Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with " Category:Accreting X-ray Pulsars ====== Cyclotron line sources ====== ===== Source list ===== This table attempts to summarize all known cyclotron line sources. It is s...")
 
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
 
 
[[Category:Accreting X-ray Pulsars]]
 
[[Category:Accreting X-ray Pulsars]]
  
−
====== Cyclotron line sources ======
+
This table attempts to summarize all known cyclotron line sources. It is based on the presentation [http://astrons.sabanciuniv.edu/astrons2010/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Spectral-continua-of-accreting-neutron-star-systems.pdf "Spectral continua of accreting neutron star systems"] by Jörn Wilms at the conference  
−
 
+
[http://astrons.sabanciuniv.edu/astrons2010/wordpress/ Astrophysics of Neutron Stars 2010] with some information added later.
−
===== Source list =====
 
−
This table attempts to summarize all known cyclotron line sources. It is sortable by clicking
 
−
on column headers.
 
−
 
−
It is based on the presentation [[http://astrons.sabanciuniv.edu/astrons2010/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Spectral-continua-of-accreting-neutron-star-systems.pdf|"Spectral continua of accreting neutron star systems"]] by Jörn Wilms at the conference  
 
−
[[http://astrons.sabanciuniv.edu/astrons2010/wordpress/|Astrophysics of Neutron Stars 2010]] with some information added later.
 
  
 
T/P = Transient/Persistent
 
T/P = Transient/Persistent
−
<sortable>
 
−
^ Source  ^ E<sub>cyc</sub> [keV] ^P<sub>spin</sub> [s] ^ P<sub>orbital</sub> [d] ^ Companion ^ T/P ^ Discovery ^
 
−
| [[Swift J1822.3-1606]]    | 5-12 (varying with phase, proton line?) |  8.4 |  - | Magnetar | T | XMM ([(:biblio:RodriguezCastillo16)]) |
 
−
| [[Swift J1626.6-5156]]    | 10                |  15.4 |  132.9| Be | P | RXTE ([(:biblio:DeCesar09)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:4U 0115+634]]            | 14, 24, 36, 48, 62 |  3.6 |  24.3| Be | T | HEAO-1 ([(:biblio:Wheaton79)]) RXTE ([(:biblio:Heindl99)]), BeppoSAX ([(:biblio:Santangelo99)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:1907|4U 1907+09]]  | 18, 38            |  441 |  8.37| B2 III-IV | P | BeppoSAX ([(:biblio:Cusumano98b)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:4u_1538-52|4U 1538-52]]            | 22, 47            |  530 |  3.7| B0I      | P | Ginga ([(:biblio:Clark90)]), RXTE ([(:biblio:RodesRoca09)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:vela|Vela X-1]]    | 24, 52            |  283 |  8.96| B0.5Ib    | P | Mir-HEXE ([(:biblio:Kendziorra92)]), RXTE ([(:biblio:Kreykenbohm02)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:v_0332_53|V 0332+53]]              | 27, 51, 74        |  4.37 |  34.25| Be        | T | Ginga ([(:biblio:Makishima90)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:cep_x-4 |Cep X-4]]                | 28                |  66.25 |  >23| B1        | T | Ginga ([(:biblio:Mihara91)])    |
 
−
| [[Cen X-3]]                | 29                |  4.8 |  2.09| O6.5II    | P | BeppoSAX ([(:biblio:Santangelo98)]), RXTE ([(:biblio:HeindlChakrabarty99)])|
 
−
| [[xrp:X_per|X Per]]        | 29?                |  837 |  250.3| B0 III–Ve | P | RXTE ([(:biblio:Coburn01)]) |
 
−
| [[RX J0440.9+4431]]        | 32                |  203 |  155 | B0.2 Ve  | T | INTEGRAL, RXTE + Swift ([(:biblio:Tsygankov12)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:mxb_0656-07|MXB 0656-072]]          | 33                |  160 |  100?| O9.7Ve    | T | RXTE ([(:biblio:Heindl03b)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:xte_j1946_274|XTE J1946+274]]          | 36                |  15.8 |  169.2| B0-1V-IVe | T | RXTE ([(:biblio:Heindl01)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:4u_1626-67|4U 1626-67]]            | 37                |  7.66 |  0.028| WD?      | P | BeppoSAX ([(:biblio:Orlandini98b)]), RXTE ([(:biblio:HeindlChakrabarty99)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:gx301|GX 301-2]]              | 37                |  690 |  41.5| B1.2Ia    | P | Ginga ([(:biblio:MiharaPhD)]) |
 
−
| [[Her X-1]]                | 41                |  1.24 |  1.7| A9-B      | P | Ballon-HEXE ([(:biblio:Truemper78)]) |
 
−
| [[A0535+26]]              | 45, 100+          |  104 |  110.6| Be        | T | HEXE ([(:biblio:Kendziorra92)], [(:biblio:Kendziorra94)]), CGRO ([(:biblio:Maisack97)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:1a_1118-616|1A1118-616]]              | 55, 110?          |  408 |  400-800?| O9.5IV-Ve | T | RXTE ([(:biblio:Doroshenko10)]), Suzaku ([(:biblio:Suchy11)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:gro_j1008-57|GRO J1008-57]]          | 88?                |  93.7 |  249.46| B1-B2    | T | CGRO ([(:biblio:Shrader99)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:gx_304-1|GX 304-1]]              | 54                |  272  |  132.2 | B2 Vne  | P | RXTE ([(:biblio:Yamamoto11)]), INTEGRAL ([(:biblio:Klochkov12)]) |
 
−
| [[xrp:ks_1947_300|KS 1947+300]]        | 12            |  18.8 |    40.4 | B0Ve      | T | NuSTAR  ([(:biblio:Fuerst14a)]) |
 
  
−
</sortable>
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Source 
 +
! E<sub>cyc</sub> [keV]
 +
! P<sub>spin</sub> [s]
 +
! P<sub>orbital</sub> [d]
 +
! Companion
 +
! T/P
 +
! Discovery
 +
! Other ref
 +
|-
 +
| [[Swift J1626.6-5156]]   
 +
|4.9, 8.4, 12.6, 16.9  <ref name="Molkov2021" />               
 +
| 15.4
 +
| 132.9
 +
|Be
 +
|P
 +
|Swift/BAT <ref name="Palmer2005" />
 +
|<ref name="DeCesar09" />, <ref name="DeCesar2013" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[4U 0115+634]]           
 +
|14, 24, 36, 48, 62
 +
|  3.6
 +
| 24.3
 +
|Be
 +
|T
 +
|HEAO-1 <ref name="Wheaton79" /> RXTE <ref name="Heindl99" />, BeppoSAX <ref name="Santangelo99" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[4U 1907+09]] 
 +
|18, 38           
 +
|  441
 +
| 8.37
 +
|B2 III-IV
 +
|P
 +
|BeppoSAX <ref name="Cusumano98b" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[4U 1538-52]]           
 +
|22, 47           
 +
|  530
 +
| 3.7
 +
|B0I     
 +
|P
 +
|Ginga <ref name="Clark90" />, RXTE <ref name="RodesRoca09" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[Vela X-1]]   
 +
|24, 52           
 +
|  283
 +
| 8.96
 +
|B0.5Ib   
 +
|P
 +
|Mir-HEXE <ref name="Kendziorra92" />, RXTE <ref name="Kreykenbohm02" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[V 0332+53]]             
 +
|27, 51, 74       
 +
| 4.37
 +
| 34.25
 +
|Be       
 +
|T
 +
|Ginga <ref name="Makishima90" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[Cep X-4]]               
 +
|28               
 +
| 66.25
 +
| >23
 +
|B1       
 +
|T
 +
|Ginga <ref name="Mihara91" />   
 +
|-
 +
| [[Cen X-3]]               
 +
|29               
 +
|  4.8
 +
| 2.09
 +
|O6.5II   
 +
|P
 +
|BeppoSAX <ref name="Santangelo98" />, RXTE <ref name="HeindlChakrabarty99" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[X Per]]       
 +
|29?               
 +
|  837
 +
| 250.3
 +
|B0 III–Ve
 +
|P
 +
|RXTE <ref name="Coburn01" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[RX J0440.9+4431]]       
 +
|32               
 +
|  203
 +
|  155
 +
|B0.2 Ve 
 +
|T
 +
|INTEGRAL, RXTE + Swift <ref name="Tsygankov12" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[MXB 0656-072]]         
 +
|33               
 +
|  160
 +
|  100?
 +
|O9.7Ve   
 +
|T
 +
|RXTE <ref name="Heindl03b" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[XTE J1946+274]]         
 +
|36               
 +
| 15.8
 +
| 169.2
 +
|B0-1V-IVe
 +
|T
 +
|RXTE <ref name="Heindl01" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[4U 1626-67]]           
 +
|37               
 +
| 7.66
 +
| 0.028
 +
|WD?     
 +
|P
 +
|BeppoSAX <ref name="Orlandini98b" />, RXTE <ref name="HeindlChakrabarty99" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[GX 301-2]]             
 +
|37               
 +
|  690
 +
| 41.5
 +
|B1.2Ia   
 +
|P
 +
|Ginga <ref name="MiharaPhD" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[Her X-1]]               
 +
|41               
 +
| 1.24
 +
|  1.7
 +
|A9-B     
 +
|P
 +
|Ballon-HEXE <ref name="Truemper78" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[A0535+26]]             
 +
|45, 100+         
 +
|  104
 +
| 110.6
 +
|Be       
 +
|T
 +
|HEXE <ref name="Kendziorra92" /><ref name="Kendziorra94" />, CGRO <ref name="Maisack97" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[1A1118-616]]             
 +
|55, 110?         
 +
|  408
 +
| 400-800?
 +
|O9.5IV-Ve
 +
|T
 +
|RXTE <ref name="Doroshenko10" />, Suzaku <ref name="Suchy11" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[GRO J1008-57]]         
 +
|88?               
 +
| 93.7
 +
| 249.46
 +
|B1-B2   
 +
|T
 +
|CGRO <ref name="Shrader99" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[GX 304-1]]             
 +
|54               
 +
| 272 
 +
|  132.2
 +
|B2 Vne 
 +
|P
 +
|RXTE <ref name="Yamamoto11" />, INTEGRAL <ref name="Klochkov12" />
 +
|-
 +
| [[KS 1947+300]]       
 +
|12           
 +
| 18.8
 +
|  40.4
 +
|B0Ve     
 +
|T
 +
|NuSTAR  <ref name="Fuerst14a" />  
 +
|}
  
−
===== Location in the Galaxy =====
+
= Location in the Galaxy =
  
 
The figure below displays the position of the sources listed above in the Galaxy as far as known at this moment. Click on the figure for a larger version. Labels indicate the ordinal number in the first column of the table. Uncertainties in the distances are not indicated. Empty symbols represent sources for which there is no distance info in the literature; they have been artificially set to a distance
 
The figure below displays the position of the sources listed above in the Galaxy as far as known at this moment. Click on the figure for a larger version. Labels indicate the ordinal number in the first column of the table. Uncertainties in the distances are not indicated. Empty symbols represent sources for which there is no distance info in the literature; they have been artificially set to a distance
−
of 7.6 kpc. The spiral arms are from [(:biblio:Vallee08)]. Figure and data provided by Arash Bodaghee, SSL, UC Berkeley. {{:cyclo:overview:cyclotronlinesourcesinthegalaxy.ps|Original PostScript version}}
+
of 7.6 kpc. The spiral arms are from <ref name="Vallee08" />. Figure and data provided by Arash Bodaghee, SSL, UC Berkeley.  
  
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
!
 +
! #
 +
! Source
 +
! Dist. [kpc]
 +
! Reference                                                                                                                                                                                             
 +
|-
 +
|rowspan="17"|[[File:cyclotronlinesourcesinthegalaxy.png|464px]]
 +
| 1
 +
| [[Swift J1626.6-5156]]
 +
| 8±2.4
 +
| <ref name="Reig11b" />
 +
|-
 +
| 2
 +
| [[4U 0115+634]]
 +
| 8±1
 +
| <ref name="Negueruela01" />
 +
|-
 +
| 3
 +
| [[4U 1907+09]]
 +
| 5
 +
| <ref name="Cox05" />
 +
|-
 +
| 4
 +
| [[4U 1538-52]]
 +
| 6.4±1
 +
| <ref name="Reynolds92" />
 +
|-
 +
| 5
 +
| [[Vela X-1]]
 +
|1.4±0.5
 +
| <ref name="ChevalierIlovaisky98" />
 +
|-
 +
| 6
 +
| [[V 0332+53]]
 +
|7.5±1.5
 +
| <ref name="Negueruela99" />
 +
|-
 +
| 7
 +
| [[Cep X-4]]
 +
|3.8±0.6
 +
| <ref name="BonnetBidaudMouchet98" />
 +
|-
 +
| 8
 +
| [[Cen X-3]]
 +
|10±1
 +
| <ref name="Hutchings79" />
 +
|-
 +
| 9
 +
| [[X Per]]
 +
|0.7±0.3
 +
| <ref name="Lyubimkov97" />
 +
|-
 +
| 10
 +
| [[MXB 0656-072]]
 +
|3.9±0.1
 +
| <ref name="McBride06" />
 +
|-
 +
| 11
 +
| [[XTE J1946+274]]
 +
|9.5±2.9
 +
| <ref name="Wilson03" />
 +
|-
 +
| 12
 +
| [[4U 1626-67]]
 +
|9
 +
| <ref name="GrimmGilfanovSunyaev02" />
 +
|-
 +
| 13
 +
| [[GX 301-2]]
 +
|4.1
 +
| <ref name="Leahy02a" />
 +
|-
 +
| 14
 +
| [[Her X-1]]
 +
|6.6±0.4
 +
| <ref name="Reynolds97" />
 +
|-
 +
| 15
 +
| [[A0535+26]]
 +
|2<sub>-0.7</sub><sup>+0.4</sup>
 +
| <ref name="Steele98" />
 +
|-
 +
| 16
 +
| [[1A1118−61]]
 +
|5±2
 +
| <ref name="JanotPacheco81" />
 +
|-
 +
| 17
 +
| [[xrp:gro_j1008-57|GRO J1008−57]]
 +
|5
 +
| <ref name="GrimmGilfanovSunyaev02" />
 +
|}
  
−
^                                                              ^ #  ^ Source                            ^ Dist. [kpc]                      ^ Reference                                                                                                                                                                                              ^
+
= References =
−
| {{:cyclo:overview:cyclotronlinesourcesinthegalaxy.png?464}}  | 1  | [[Swift J1626.6-5156]]            |                            8±2.4 | [(:biblio:Reig11b)]                  |
+
&nbsp;
−
| :::                                                          | 2  | [[xrp:4U 0115+634]]                |                              8±1 | [(:biblio:Negueruela01)]                      |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 3  | [[xrp:1907|4U 1907+09]]            |                                5 | [(:biblio:Cox05)]                                                  |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 4  | [[4U 1538-52]]                    |                            6.4±1 | [(:biblio:Reynolds92)]                                                        |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 5  | [[xrp:vela|Vela X-1]]              |                          1.4±0.5 | [(:biblio:ChevalierIlovaisky98)]                            |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 6  | [[V 0332+53]]                      |                          7.5±1.5 | [(:biblio:Negueruela99)]                      |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 7  | [[xrp:cep_x-4 |Cep X-4]]                        |                          3.8±0.6 | [(:biblio:BonnetBidaudMouchet98)]                              |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 8  | [[Cen X-3]]                        |                            10±1 | [(:biblio:Hutchings79)]  |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 9  | [[X Per]]                          |                          0.7±0.3 | [(:biblio:Lyubimkov97)]                |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 10  | [[MXB 0656-072]]                  |                          3.9±0.1 | [(:biblio:McBride06)]                                    |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 11  | [[XTE J1946+274]]                  |                          9.5±2.9 | [(:biblio:Wilson03)]                              |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 12  | [[4U 1626-67]]                    |                                9 | [(:biblio:GrimmGilfanovSunyaev02)]                |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 13  | [[GX 301-2]]                      |                              4.1 | [(:biblio:Leahy02a)]                                                                        |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 14  | [[Her X-1]]                        |                          6.6±0.4 | [(:biblio:Reynolds97)]                          |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 15  | [[A0535+26]]                      |  2<sub>-0.7</sub><sup>+0.4</sup> | [(:biblio:Steele98)]                                |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 16  | [[1A1118−61]]                      |                              5±2 | [(:biblio:JanotPacheco81 )]                      |
 
−
| :::                                                          | 17  | [[xrp:gro_j1008-57|GRO J1008−57]]  |                                5 | [(:biblio:GrimmGilfanovSunyaev02)]                |
 

Latest revision as of 19:33, 27 July 2022


This table attempts to summarize all known cyclotron line sources. It is based on the presentation "Spectral continua of accreting neutron star systems" by Jörn Wilms at the conference Astrophysics of Neutron Stars 2010 with some information added later.

T/P = Transient/Persistent

Source Ecyc [keV] Pspin [s] Porbital [d] Companion T/P Discovery Other ref
Swift J1626.6-5156 4.9, 8.4, 12.6, 16.9 [1] 15.4 132.9 Be P Swift/BAT [2] [3], [4]
4U 0115+634 14, 24, 36, 48, 62 3.6 24.3 Be T HEAO-1 [5] RXTE [6], BeppoSAX [7]
4U 1907+09 18, 38 441 8.37 B2 III-IV P BeppoSAX [8]
4U 1538-52 22, 47 530 3.7 B0I P Ginga [9], RXTE [10]
Vela X-1 24, 52 283 8.96 B0.5Ib P Mir-HEXE [11], RXTE [12]
V 0332+53 27, 51, 74 4.37 34.25 Be T Ginga [13]
Cep X-4 28 66.25 >23 B1 T Ginga [14]
Cen X-3 29 4.8 2.09 O6.5II P BeppoSAX [15], RXTE [16]
X Per 29? 837 250.3 B0 III–Ve P RXTE [17]
RX J0440.9+4431 32 203 155 B0.2 Ve T INTEGRAL, RXTE + Swift [18]
MXB 0656-072 33 160 100? O9.7Ve T RXTE [19]
XTE J1946+274 36 15.8 169.2 B0-1V-IVe T RXTE [20]
4U 1626-67 37 7.66 0.028 WD? P BeppoSAX [21], RXTE [16]
GX 301-2 37 690 41.5 B1.2Ia P Ginga [22]
Her X-1 41 1.24 1.7 A9-B P Ballon-HEXE [23]
A0535+26 45, 100+ 104 110.6 Be T HEXE [11][24], CGRO [25]
1A1118-616 55, 110? 408 400-800? O9.5IV-Ve T RXTE [26], Suzaku [27]
GRO J1008-57 88? 93.7 249.46 B1-B2 T CGRO [28]
GX 304-1 54 272 132.2 B2 Vne P RXTE [29], INTEGRAL [30]
KS 1947+300 12 18.8 40.4 B0Ve T NuSTAR [31]

Location in the Galaxy

The figure below displays the position of the sources listed above in the Galaxy as far as known at this moment. Click on the figure for a larger version. Labels indicate the ordinal number in the first column of the table. Uncertainties in the distances are not indicated. Empty symbols represent sources for which there is no distance info in the literature; they have been artificially set to a distance of 7.6 kpc. The spiral arms are from [32]. Figure and data provided by Arash Bodaghee, SSL, UC Berkeley.

# Source Dist. [kpc] Reference
Cyclotronlinesourcesinthegalaxy.png 1 Swift J1626.6-5156 8±2.4 [33]
2 4U 0115+634 8±1 [34]
3 4U 1907+09 5 [35]
4 4U 1538-52 6.4±1 [36]
5 Vela X-1 1.4±0.5 [37]
6 V 0332+53 7.5±1.5 [38]
7 Cep X-4 3.8±0.6 [39]
8 Cen X-3 10±1 [40]
9 X Per 0.7±0.3 [41]
10 MXB 0656-072 3.9±0.1 [42]
11 XTE J1946+274 9.5±2.9 [43]
12 4U 1626-67 9 [44]
13 GX 301-2 4.1 [45]
14 Her X-1 6.6±0.4 [46]
15 A0535+26 2-0.7+0.4 [47]
16 1A1118−61 5±2 [48]
17 GRO J1008−57 5 [44]

References

 

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Molkov2021
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Palmer2005
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DeCesar09
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DeCesar2013
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wheaton79
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Heindl99
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Santangelo99
  8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cusumano98b
  9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Clark90
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named RodesRoca09
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kendziorra92
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kreykenbohm02
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Makishima90
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mihara91
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Santangelo98
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HeindlChakrabarty99
  17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Coburn01
  18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Tsygankov12
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Heindl03b
  20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Heindl01
  21. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Orlandini98b
  22. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MiharaPhD
  23. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Truemper78
  24. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kendziorra94
  25. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Maisack97
  26. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Doroshenko10
  27. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Suchy11
  28. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Shrader99
  29. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Yamamoto11
  30. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Klochkov12
  31. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Fuerst14a
  32. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Vallee08
  33. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Reig11b
  34. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Negueruela01
  35. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cox05
  36. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Reynolds92
  37. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ChevalierIlovaisky98
  38. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Negueruela99
  39. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named BonnetBidaudMouchet98
  40. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hutchings79
  41. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lyubimkov97
  42. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McBride06
  43. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wilson03
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GrimmGilfanovSunyaev02
  45. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Leahy02a
  46. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Reynolds97
  47. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Steele98
  48. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named JanotPacheco81
Retrieved from "https://www.sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_cyclotron_line_sources&oldid=2624"