Cepheus X-4

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Also known as: GS 2138 + 56, V* V490 Cep Simbad

Monitoring Data: CGRO/BATSE [Swift]MAXI Fermi/GBM pulsed flux RXTE/ASM

Coordinates

Ra 21h 39m 30.6s Dec +56º 59' 12.9
l 99.01 b +3.31

([1])

Binary System

Known to be a Be high mass X-ray binary system.

Distance

Determined to be 3.8 ± 0.6 kpc ([2])

Orbit

Period: Between 20-23 days[3][4]

Companion

Spectral Type: B1 V-B2 V

Magnitude: mv = 14.2, Mv = -(2.5-3.8)

([2])

Available Data

  • RXTE: Mostly individual observations in 1997, 2002 and 2004 for ≤3 ksec. Up to 50 ksec in 1997 and 2002.
  • RXTE: As part of the All-Sky Monitor Long Term Observed Sources. First observed in 1996.
  • Ginga: Various observations in April 1988.
  • INTEGRAL: Many pointed observations as part of CORE and GPS.
  • Suzaku: None as of yet.

Flux

Luminosity:

  • Quiescent: Lx(0.1-100keV) = (3.3-6.2) 1033 erg.s-1 ([2])
  • Outburst: Fermi/GBM detected the 2009 outburst where Lx(12-25 keV) = 4.8380 1035 erg.s-1 was measured. ([5])

Cyclotron Resonance: Detected at 30.7 keV. ([6]) ([4]). Asymmetric shape and luminosity dependence found by [7].

Spectrum:

1865

Figure taken from [4]

Pulse Profile

Period: 66.30 s ([4])

2004

Pulse profiles in the 2-5keV for various observations. Luminosity decreases from top to bottom.

References

  1. Roche, P., Green, L., Hoenig, M., 1997, IAU Circ., 6698 (NASA ADS)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bonnet-Bidaud, J.M. & Mouchet, M., A&A, 332, L9 (NASA ADS)
  3. Koyama, K., Kawada, M., Tawara, Y., et al., 1991, ApJ, 366, L19 (NASA ADS)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 McBride, V.A., Wilms, J., Coe, M.J., et al., 2007, A&A 470, 1065 (NASA ADS)
  5. Becklen, E., Finger, M.H., 2009, The Astronomer's Telegram, 1972 (NASA ADS)
  6. Mihara, T., Makishima, K., Kamijo, S. et al., 1991, ApJ, 379, L61 (NASA ADS)
  7. Fürst F., Pottschmidt K., Miyasaka H, et al., 2015, ArXiv e-prints, 1505.02788 (NASA ADS)